Law Enforcement engagement capacity building
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How APNIC can engage with together with the LEA community, to help them understand better how the registry system works, and the information in the whois database can assist them.
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Law Enforcement engagement capacity building
- 1. Capacity building for the LEA community in the Eurasian region Craig Ng General Counsel – APNIC
- 2. “A global, open, stable, and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific Internet community” APNIC Vision
- 3. Agenda • Introducing APNIC – About APNIC – APNIC’s role and services • Working with the law enforcement community • Capacity building in the Eurasian region – by APNIC (Asia Pacific) – by RIPE NCC (Europe)
- 6. What is APNIC? • Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for the Asia Pacific region – Comprises 56 economies • Secretariat located in Brisbane, Australia – Currently employs around 70 staff • Not-for-profit, membership-based organization • Governed by the Executive Council (EC), who are elected by the Members 6
- 7. IP Address Delegation 7 APNIC Delegates to APNIC Member Member (ISP) Customer / End User Delegates to customers ISP customer /8 APNIC Allocation /22 Member Allocation Sub- Allocation/24 /26/27 /25 Customer Assignments /26 /27 RegistryRealmOperatorsRealm
- 8. • Delegates and manages Internet resources – IPv4 and IPv6 addresses – AS Numbers • Maintains the APNIC Whois Database • Manages Reverse DNS delegations – But is NOT a domain name registry • Facilitates IP address policy development • Provides training and outreach on resource management, in particular IPv6 deployment • Provides Conference events • Is an authoritative source of information – LABs • Supports Internet development – Root server deployment, ISIF APNIC’s role and services 8
- 9. Working with the law enforcement community
- 10. Law enforcement agencies are important members of the APNIC community
- 11. APNIC collaborates, cooperates and work together with law enforcement agencies, to ensure that the Internet remains an open, secure and stable platform
- 12. Law enforcement agencies engagement plan • Transparency of APNIC procedures • APNIC’s policies on handling of personal information • Training and capacity building activities for LEAs in APNIC service region Transparency
- 13. Capacity building in the Eurasian region
- 14. • APNIC provides training and capacity building to law enforcement agencies • Help you explore the data on the public WHOIS database Training and capacity building
- 15. Training and capacity building APNIC Training Network operators; engineers Law enforcement investigators LEA: Justice sector
- 16. Training syllabus • Internet governance – who runs the Internet? • Managing Internet resources • Internet resources registration • Reverse DNS • APNIC WHOIS database – How to use APNIC WHOIS? • Internet Routing Registry (IRR)
- 18. Authorisation Mechanism inetnum: 202.137.181.0 – 202.137.196.255 netname: SPARKYNET-TC descr: SparkyNet Service Provider … mnt-by: APNIC-HM mnt-lower: MAINT-SPARKYNET1-TC mnt-routes: MAINT-SPARKYNET2-TC This object can only be modified by APNIC Creation of more specific objects (assignments) within this range has to pass the authentication of MAINT-SPARKYNET Creation of route objects matching/within this range has to pass the authentication of MAINT-SPARKYNET-WF
- 19. inetnum: Allocation (Created by APNIC) 3 Using the Whois – step by step Customer Assignments (Created by Member) person: nic-hdl: KX17-AP Contact info 1 Data Protection mntner: 2 inetnum: ... KX17-AP ... mnt-by: ... 4 inetnum: ... KX17-AP ... mnt-by: ... 5 inetnum: ... KX17-AP ... mnt-by: ... 6
- 20. Whois Database Queries – Flags used for inetnum queries None find exact match - l find one level less specific matches - L find all less specific matches - m find first level more specific matches - M find all More specific matches - x find exact match (if no match, nothing) - d enables use of flags for reverse domains - r turn off recursive lookups
- 21. inetnum: 202.64.0.0 – 202.64.15.255 202.64.0.0/20 inetnum: 202.0.0.0 – 202.255.255.255 202.0.0.0/8 Whois Database Query - inetnum 202.64.12.128/25 inetnum: whois -L 202.64.0.0 /20 whois 202.64.0.0 /20 whois –m 202.64.0.0 /20 inetnum: 202.64.15.192/26 inetnum: 202.64.10.0/24More specific à (= smaller blocks) Less specific à (= bigger block)
- 22. What needs to be visible? IANA range Non-APNIC range APNIC range NIR rangeAPNIC allocations & assignments NIR allocations & assignments Customer assignments Infrastructure Sub-allocations must be visible visibility optional LIR/ISP PORTABLE addresses NON-PORTABLE addresses
- 23. LEA engagement ISCR 2013 (International Symposium on Cybercrime Response) – Seoul, South Korea
- 24. LEA capacity building in 2013 Wellington, New Zealand (May 2013) • Law enforcement agencies workshop • Held in conjunction with InternetNZ (.nz registry) • Attendees: – NZ Police - E-Crime/ Cyber Crime group and Online Child Exploitation (OCEANZ) – Department of Internal Affairs - Censorship and Compliance (Anti-Spam team) – National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
- 25. LEA capacity building in 2013 • Colombo, Sri Lanka (October 2013) • Manila, Philippines (December 2013)
- 26. Training and capacity building • Training delivered in 2013 – Wellington, New Zealand – May 2013 – Colombo, Sri Lanka – October 2013 – Manila, Philippines – December 2013 • Training planned for 2014 – more regionally focused – Pacific regional training – New Zealand (May-June 2014) – “Justice Sector Workshop”, in conjunction with APTLD, during APrIGF – Delhi, India (August 2014)
- 27. APNIC welcomes your participation in our policy development processes
- 28. Questions