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Profile image for Eleeza Agopian

Eleeza Agopian

United States of America

Vice President, Strategic Initiatives

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Profile image for Yan Agranonik

Yan Agranonik

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Contractual Compliance Risk & Audit

Staff
Profile image for Sawsan Aldawodi

Sawsan Aldawodi

United States of America

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
Profile image for Steve Allison

Steve Allison

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Carlos Alvarez

Carlos Alvarez

United States of America

Trust and Public Safety Engagement Director

Staff
Profile image for Francisco Arias

Francisco Arias

United States of America

VP, GDS Technical Services

Staff
Profile image for Yaovi Atohoun

Yaovi Atohoun

Benin

Stakeholder Engagement & Operations Director - Africa

Staff
Profile image for Connor Barthold

Connor Barthold

United States of America

Lead Information Security Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Fahd Batayneh

Fahd Batayneh

Jordan

Stakeholder Engagement Director- Middle East

Staff
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Josh Baulch

United States of America

Director, Stakeholder Participation and Engagement

Staff
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Andrea Beccalli

Portugal

Stakeholder Engagement Senior Director- Europe

Staff
Profile image for Amy Bivins

Amy Bivins

United States of America

Sr. Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Michelle Bright

Michelle Bright

United States of America

Board Content Coordination Director

Staff
Profile image for Tony Carpenter

Tony Carpenter

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Leticia Castillo-Sojo

Leticia Castillo-Sojo

United States of America

Sr. Director, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Joe Catapano

Joe Catapano

United States of America

Stakeholder Engagement Director - North America & Global Academia

Staff
Profile image for Steve Chan

Steve Chan

United States of America

VP, Policy Development Support & GNSO Relations

Staff
Profile image for Carlos Chavoya

Carlos Chavoya

United States of America

Manager, Service Delivery

Staff
Profile image for Mia Crampton

Mia Crampton

United States of America

Internal Communications Director

Staff
Profile image for Pierre Dandjinou

Pierre Dandjinou

Benin

VP, Stakeholder Engagement - Africa

Staff
Profile image for Albert Daniels

Albert Daniels

Saint Lucia

Stakeholder Engagement Sr. Manager - Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Kim Davies

Kim Davies

United States of America

VP, IANA Services & President, PTI

Staff
Profile image for Joseph De Jesus

Joseph De Jesus

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Travel Support

Staff
Profile image for Rodrigo De La Parra

Rodrigo De La Parra

Mexico

VP, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director - Latin America & Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Sam Eisner

Sam Eisner

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Baher Esmat

Baher Esmat

Türkiye, Republic of

VP, Stakeholder Engagement - Middle East & Managing Director MEA

Staff
Profile image for Eric Evrard

Eric Evrard

Belgium

EUS Services Manager

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Fink

Daniel Fink

Brazil

Stakeholder Engagement Director - Brazil

Staff
Profile image for Sean Freeark

Sean Freeark

United States of America

Regional Security Director - North America, Latin America, and Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Morgan Govaars

Morgan Govaars

United States of America

Manager, Service Delivery

Staff
Profile image for Peter Gregoris

Peter Gregoris

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Vendor Management

Staff
Profile image for Gisella Gruber

Gisella Gruber

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Manager, Policy Development & Operations Support (At-Large)

Staff
Profile image for Steve Gwon

Steve Gwon

United States of America

Paralegal Services Manager

Staff
Profile image for Julie Hedlund

Julie Hedlund

United States of America

Policy Development Support Director (GNSO)

Staff
Profile image for Jamie Hedlund

Jamie Hedlund

United States of America

SVP, Contractual Compliance & U.S. Government Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Stacy Hoffberg Berman

Stacy Hoffberg Berman

United States of America

Sr. Manager Events - Los Angeles

Staff
Profile image for Liz Hoover

Liz Hoover

United States of America

Global Human Resources Operations Director

Staff
Profile image for Alice Jansen

Alice Jansen

Belgium

Implementation Operations Director- Reviews

Staff
Profile image for John Jeffrey

John Jeffrey

United States of America

General Counsel and Secretary

Staff
Profile image for Susie Johnson

Susie Johnson

United States of America

Policy Operations Sr. Specialist & Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Tanzanica King

Tanzanica King

United States of America

Meeting Strategy and Design Director

Staff
Profile image for Liz Le

Liz Le

United States of America

Associate General Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Ariel Liang

Ariel Liang

United States of America

Policy Research Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Jia Rong Low

Jia Rong Low

Singapore

VP, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director - Asia Pacific

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

United States of America

Director, Technical Services Projects

Staff
Profile image for Terry Manderson

Terry Manderson

Australia

VP, Information Security and Network Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Antonietta Mangiacotti

Antonietta Mangiacotti

United States of America

Policy Research and Implementation Sr. Manager

Staff
Profile image for Selim Manzak

Selim Manzak

Türkiye, Republic of

Event Planner

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."