... end-of-life product groups was collected in order to obtain indications about the recycling potential (Chapters 2 and 3). Together with the analysis of the bottlenecks of recycling (Chapter 4) and identification of potential policy ...
... end-of-life product (Williams and Shu, 2001; Williams and Shu, 2001). They investigated the discard reasons based on data collected from industry, which are basically recorded according to explanations from disassembly or assembly ...
... End-of-life. Product End-of-life Analysis. Optimising the Product According to End-of- life System. End-of-life Costs. 4. Life Cycle Assessment and Waste Management. Waste Management and the Beginning of LCA. Difficulties in LCA of ...
... end of life Product design, packaging design, materials extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, service, end of life Product design, packaging design, materials extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, service, end of life ...
... end-of-life product management, and funding. These systems shift the cost of end-of-life management of products from taxpayers and municipalities to manufacturers (and in some cases retailers) and, by extension, to the consumer. By ...
... end of life product to be disassembled and cannot be determined a priori. The disassembly method needs to be chosen in line with the individual condition of an end of life product, and only then can the required operation times be ...
... end-of-life product and waste treatment shall apply the same general rules as other cases of multifunctionality, with two specific aspects: 6.1.1. Dealing with waste and end-of-life products of negative market value that generate ...
... End-of-life product Á Factory relocation 1 Introduction There has been a significant rapid increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) outflow to developing countries in Asian, Latin America since the late of 1980's [1]. Normally, FDI ...
... end - of - life product jЄ J. - di denotes the customers ' demand for finished product iЄ I , - fi denotes the setup cost for processing a product i Є I on the machine , g , denotes the unit production cost for the finished product iɛ T ...
... end-of-life product The five main options to treat a life-ending (sub-)product are listed below, from the most valuable to the less profitable solution. y First of all, the reuse option mainly consists in the recovery of the whole ...