Unicode Utilities: Confusables

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Input With this demo, you can supply an Input string and see the combinations that are confusable with it, using data collected by the Unicode consortium. You can also try different restrictions, using characters valid in different approaches to international domain names. For more info, see Data below.
  

Confusable Characters
x × х ᕁ ᕽ ᙮ ⅹ ⤫ ⤬ ⨯ 𝐱 𝑥 𝒙 𝓍 𝔁 𝔵 𝕩 𝖝 𝗑 𝘅 𝘹 𝙭 𝚡 ｘ               
007800D704451541157D166E2179292B292C2A2F1D4311D4651D4991D4CD1D5011D5351D5691D59D1D5D11D6051D6391D66D1D6A1FF58
LATIN SMALL LETTER XMULTIPLICATION SIGNCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HACANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI YICANADIAN SYLLABICS HKCANADIAN SYLLABICS FULL STOPSMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TENRISING DIAGONAL CROSSING FALLING DIAGONALFALLING DIAGONAL CROSSING RISING DIAGONALVECTOR OR CROSS PRODUCTMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL XMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL XMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL XMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL XMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL XMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL XMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL XFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER X
n ո ռ 𝐧 𝑛 𝒏 𝓃 𝓷 𝔫 𝕟 𝖓 𝗇 𝗻 𝘯 𝙣 𝚗                       
006E0578057C1D4271D45B1D48F1D4C31D4F71D52B1D55F1D5931D5C71D5FB1D62F1D6631D697
LATIN SMALL LETTER NARMENIAN SMALL LETTER VOARMENIAN SMALL LETTER RAMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL NMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL NMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL NMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL NMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL NMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL NMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL N
- ˗ ۔ ‐ ‑ ‒ – ⁃ − ➖ Ⲻ ﹘                           
002D02D706D420102011201220132043221227962CBAFE58
HYPHEN-MINUSMODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGNARABIC FULL STOPHYPHENNON-BREAKING HYPHENFIGURE DASHEN DASHHYPHEN BULLETMINUS SIGNHEAVY MINUS SIGNCOPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NISMALL EM DASH
- ˗ ۔ ‐ ‑ ‒ – ⁃ − ➖ Ⲻ ﹘                           
002D02D706D420102011201220132043221227962CBAFE58
HYPHEN-MINUSMODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGNARABIC FULL STOPHYPHENNON-BREAKING HYPHENFIGURE DASHEN DASHHYPHEN BULLETMINUS SIGNHEAVY MINUS SIGNCOPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NISMALL EM DASH
f ſ ք ẝ ꞙ ꬵ 𝐟 𝑓 𝒇 𝒻 𝓯 𝔣 𝕗 𝖋 𝖿 𝗳 𝘧 𝙛 𝚏                    
0066017F05841E9DA799AB351D41F1D4531D4871D4BB1D4EF1D5231D5571D58B1D5BF1D5F31D6271D65B1D68F
LATIN SMALL LETTER FLATIN SMALL LETTER LONG SARMENIAN SMALL LETTER KEHLATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH HIGH STROKELATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH STROKELATIN SMALL LETTER LENIS FMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL FMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL FMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL FMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL FMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL FMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL FMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL FMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL FMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL FMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL FMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL FMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL FMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL F
a ɑ α а ⍺ 𝐚 𝑎 𝒂 𝒶 𝓪 𝔞 𝕒 𝖆 𝖺 𝗮 𝘢 𝙖 𝚊 𝛂 𝛼 𝜶 𝝰 𝞪 ａ               
0061025103B10430237A1D41A1D44E1D4821D4B61D4EA1D51E1D5521D5861D5BA1D5EE1D6221D6561D68A1D6C21D6FC1D7361D7701D7AAFF41
LATIN SMALL LETTER ALATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHAGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER AAPL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL AMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL AMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL AMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHAFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A
- ˗ ۔ ‐ ‑ ‒ – ⁃ − ➖ Ⲻ ﹘                           
002D02D706D420102011201220132043221227962CBAFE58
HYPHEN-MINUSMODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGNARABIC FULL STOPHYPHENNON-BREAKING HYPHENFIGURE DASHEN DASHHYPHEN BULLETMINUS SIGNHEAVY MINUS SIGNCOPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DIALECT-P NISMALL EM DASH
h һ հ Ꮒ ℎ 𝐡 𝒉 𝒽 𝓱 𝔥 𝕙 𝖍 𝗁 𝗵 𝘩 𝙝 𝚑 ｈ                     
006804BB057013C2210E1D4211D4891D4BD1D4F11D5251D5591D58D1D5C11D5F51D6291D65D1D691FF48
LATIN SMALL LETTER HCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHAARMENIAN SMALL LETTER HOCHEROKEE LETTER NIPLANCK CONSTANTMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL HMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL HMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL HMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL HMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL HMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL HMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL HMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL HMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL HMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL HMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL HMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL HFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER H
i ı ɩ ɪ ˛ ͺ ι і ӏ Ꭵ ι ℹ ⅈ ⅰ ⍳ ꙇ ꭵ 𑣃 𝐢 𝑖 𝒊 𝒾 𝓲 𝔦 𝕚 𝖎 𝗂 𝗶 𝘪 𝙞 𝚒 𝚤 𝛊 𝜄 𝜾 𝝸 𝞲 ｉ
006901310269026A02DB037A03B9045604CF13A51FBE2139214821702373A647AB75118C31D4221D4561D48A1D4BE1D4F21D5261D55A1D58E1D5C21D5F61D62A1D65E1D6921D6A41D6CA1D7041D73E1D7781D7B2FF49
LATIN SMALL LETTER ILATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS ILATIN SMALL LETTER IOTALATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL IOGONEKGREEK YPOGEGRAMMENIGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN ICYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PALOCHKACHEROKEE LETTER VGREEK PROSGEGRAMMENIINFORMATION SOURCEDOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL ISMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONEAPL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL IOTACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTACHEROKEE SMALL LETTER VWARANG CITI SMALL LETTER YUMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL IMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL IMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL IMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL IMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL IMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL IMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL IMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL IMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL IMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL IMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL IMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL IMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL IMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL DOTLESS IMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL IOTAMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL IOTAMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL IOTAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL IOTAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL IOTAFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER I
a ɑ α а ⍺ 𝐚 𝑎 𝒂 𝒶 𝓪 𝔞 𝕒 𝖆 𝖺 𝗮 𝘢 𝙖 𝚊 𝛂 𝛼 𝜶 𝝰 𝞪 ａ               
0061025103B10430237A1D41A1D44E1D4821D4B61D4EA1D51E1D5521D5861D5BA1D5EE1D6221D6561D68A1D6C21D6FC1D7361D7701D7AAFF41
LATIN SMALL LETTER ALATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHAGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER AAPL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL AMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL AMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL AMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL AMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL AMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL ALPHAMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL ALPHAFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER A
. ٠ ۰ ܁ ܂ ․ ꓸ ꘎ 𐩐 𝅭                             
002E066006F0070107022024A4F8A60E10A501D16D
FULL STOPARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZEROEXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZEROSYRIAC SUPRALINEAR FULL STOPSYRIAC SUBLINEAR FULL STOPONE DOT LEADERLISU LETTER TONE MYA TIVAI FULL STOPKHAROSHTHI PUNCTUATION DOTMUSICAL SYMBOL COMBINING AUGMENTATION DOT
d ԁ Ꮷ ᑯ ⅆ ⅾ ꓒ 𝐝 𝑑 𝒅 𝒹 𝓭 𝔡 𝕕 𝖉 𝖽 𝗱 𝘥 𝙙 𝚍                   
0064050113E7146F2146217EA4D21D41D1D4511D4851D4B91D4ED1D5211D5551D5891D5BD1D5F11D6251D6591D68D
LATIN SMALL LETTER DCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DECHEROKEE LETTER TSUCANADIAN SYLLABICS KODOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL DSMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDREDLISU LETTER PHAMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL DMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL DMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL DMATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL DMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL DMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL DMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL DMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL DMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL DMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL DMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL DMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL DMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL D
e е ҽ ℮ ℯ ⅇ ꬲ 𝐞 𝑒 𝒆 𝓮 𝔢 𝕖 𝖊 𝖾 𝗲 𝘦 𝙚 𝚎 ｅ                   
0065043504BD212E212F2147AB321D41E1D4521D4861D4EE1D5221D5561D58A1D5BE1D5F21D6261D65A1D68EFF45
LATIN SMALL LETTER ECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHEESTIMATED SYMBOLSCRIPT SMALL EDOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL ELATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER EMATHEMATICAL BOLD SMALL EMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL EMATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC SMALL EMATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT SMALL EMATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL EMATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL EMATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR SMALL EMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF SMALL EMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD SMALL EMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF ITALIC SMALL EMATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF BOLD ITALIC SMALL EMATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE SMALL EFULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER E

Total raw values: 19,868,594,208,768,000

Too many raw items to process.

Data

Confusable characters are those that may be confused with others (in some common UI fonts), such as the Latin letter "o" and the Greek letter omicron "ο". Fonts make a difference: for example, the Hebrew character "ס" looks confusingly similar to "o" in some fonts (such as Arial Hebrew), but not in others. See also unaccented Latin Characters..

The data for confusables and restrictions is from UTS39. You can suggest additions or changes to the Unicode data for future versions of that standard.

For more information on the use of the data, see proposed updates Unicode Security Mechanisms and Unicode Security Considerations.

The restrictions are purely on a character level. For a more detailed view, see idna.

Caveats

The Unicode data is designed for testing, not enumerating, so not all combinations are generated in this demo; In particular, where a character is confusable with a sequence, not all combinations are generated.


Fonts and Display. If you don't have a good set of Unicode fonts (and modern browser), you may not be able to read some of the characters. Some suggested fonts that you can add for coverage are: Noto Fonts site, Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts, Large, multi-script Unicode fonts. See also: Unicode Display Problems.

Version 3.9; ICU version: 74.1; Unicode/Emoji version: 15.1.0;