… devices and the gateway is a prerequisite of the existing key generation schemes. However,
… because the current LoRa driver specifications do not provide CSI measurements. In other …

… Supporting group key creation may be helpful for future … The gateway will send a time
synchronization signal to the end-… Then, we can construct a probabilistic polynomial time simulator …

… problems of safety (invariant generation) and reachability (safety … programs with respect to
formal specifications given in the … generation part from the description of the algorithms below. …

… The NTRU [9] is faster than ECC is in key generation, encryption… Step 1: The gateway randomly
chooses polynomial rG and … We defined FalGW as the time the gateway takes to execute …

… the high-order polynomial and at the same time adopts a … Protocol Specification Language)
for running the algorithm in … it to the gateway device, a check of random number generation …

… is unable to prime factorization in polynomial time. The recent … In our scheme, the Gateway
is a trusted entity onto which … also registers them onto gateway by generating a quantum key …

… that no polynomial time algorithm presents for enquiring threshold of almost half cases. …
, then network gateway needs to authenticate these two routers, before key generation and …

… with the gateway. Using the session key, users securely access real-time information from
… A can determine all pairs of passwords and identities within polynomial time. The smart card …

… As packet headers follow a unified protocol specification, shallow … Since it is difficult to predict
the exact generation time of … in polynomial time, and we utilize Goldberg’s algorithm [18], …

… Furthermore, we assume that legitimate NAN gateways and … on the elliptic curve and G a
generator of E(Fp). Hardness … problem for PSLA is polynomial time reducible to the decisional …