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In physics and mathematics, the dimension of a mathematical space (or object) is informally defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify...

Meta-analysis is the statistical combination of the results of multiple studies addressing a similar research question. An important part of this method...

A power of two is a number of the form 2n where n is an integer, that is, the result of exponentiation with number two as the base and integer n as the...

In mathematics, an expression is in closed form if it is formed with constants, variables and a finite set of basic functions connected by arithmetic operations...

In dynamical systems theory and control theory, a phase space or state space is a space in which all possible "states" of a dynamical system or a control...

Algebra can essentially be considered as doing computations similar to those of arithmetic but with non-numerical mathematical objects. However, until...

In the statistical area of survival analysis, an accelerated failure time model (AFT model) is a parametric model that provides an alternative to the commonly...

83 (eighty-three) is the natural number following 82 and preceding 84. 83 is: the sum of three consecutive primes (23 + 29 + 31). the sum of five consecutive...

In mathematical analysis, the Haar measure assigns an "invariant volume" to subsets of locally compact topological groups, consequently defining an integral...

Hardware-based encryption is the use of computer hardware to assist software, or sometimes replace software, in the process of data encryption. Typically...

Cost–utility analysis (CUA) is a form of economic analysis used to guide procurement decisions. The most common and well-known application of this analysis...

Harold Seymour Shapiro (2 April 1928 – 5 March 2021) was a professor of mathematics at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, best known...

Aleksey Feridovich Ismailov (Russian: Алексе́й Фери́дович Измаи́лов) (born 1967) is a Russian mathematician who is a professor at the Faculty of Computer...