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XForms and eXist
A perfect couple
         Erik Bruchez
    ebruchez@orbeon.com
A demo
XForms


• Represents form data as XML
• But how do you persist it?
XForms Persistence


    There is no such thing!
<xforms:submission>


• Allows XForms to “talk” to the world
• Fully supports REST in XForms 1.1
REST

• Using HTTP the way it was meant to be
• Identify resources with URIs
• Methods: GET, PUT, DELETE, POST
Traditionally

• UI written with Java, Ruby, ...
• Data captured as objects
• Relational database
• O-R mapping to bridge the gap
Issues


• Middleware to do the mapping
• More software
What about XForms?

• Implement a REST service
• XML-relational mapping
• Or store in BLOB columns
Is there a better way?
eXist

• Native XML database
• Open source
• XQuery
• REST API
2+2=?
Perfect Match


• XML
• REST
No need for a middle
       man!
GET
<xforms:submission
  serialization=”none”
  method=”get”
  action=”http://localhost/exist/db/docs/form1.xml”
  replace=”instance” instance=”form-instance”/>
PUT
<xforms:submission
  ref=”instance(‘form-instance’)”
  method=”put”
  action=”http://localhost/exist/db/docs/form1.xml”
  replace=”none”/>
DELETE
<xforms:submission
  serialization=”none”
  method=”delete”
  action=”http://localhost/exist/db/docs/form1.xml”
  replace=”none”/>
POST
<xforms:submission
  ref=”instance(‘search-query’)”
  method=”post”
  action=”http://localhost:8080/exist/db/docs/”
  replace=”instance” instance=”query-results”/>
XQuery
<xforms:instance id=”search-query”>
  <exist:query>
     <exist:text>
        xquery version quot;1.0quot;;
        <documents>{ for ... return ... }</documents>
     </exist:text>
  </exist:query>
</xforms:instance>
Using XQuery results


• Output values with <xforms:output>
• Iterate with <xforms:repeat>
Conclusion

Using XForms and eXist allows you to do all
the Create/Read/Update/Delete (CRUD) and
 search operations without any middleware.


       The result is increased simplicity.
Q &A

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XForms and eXist: A Perfect Couple